Stormwater & Sewers

Stormwater

Stormwater flow is created when precipitation from rain and snowmelt flows over land and does not soak into the ground. As stormwater flows over impervious surfaces (paved streets, parking lots, and building rooftops), it accumulates debris, oil, pet waste, chemicals, sediment or other pollutants that could adversely affect the quality of nearby waterways if untreated. In a more naturalized setting such as a forest or wetland area, overland flow is typically reduced as more water will either absorb into the soil or plants, or evaporate from areas of open waters, eventually making its way into our streams, rivers and lakes slowly over time.

Runoff enters storm sewers and flows into stormwater management ponds, where it is held before being slowly released into streams, rivers and lakes, to help prevent flooding and erosion. In addition, this process allows sediment and other pollutants to settle to the bottom of the pond, increasing the quality of the water being released into our watercourses.

Our more modern stormwater management ponds have additional filtration systems that clean the stormwater runoff before it enters the pond. Native plants and special landscaping materials also help to manage pollution and runoff (overland rainwater flow) at these ponds.

There are some risks related to stormwater management ponds, such as flooding, poor water quality and ice.

During heavy rain or rapid snowmelt, water may pool around your house or accumulate in driveways or patios. This may lead to standing water, difficulty of water flow or unwanted water on your property.

Drainage issues are usually caused by:

  • compacted soil
  • filled in or blocked side yard
  • backyard drainage channels
  • blocked private catch basin
  • incorrect grading
  • improper location and installation of landscape features like a fence or flowerbeds

Storm drains, also called catch basins, are installed next to street curbs to receive and direct storm water into the city storm sewer pipe network. Catch basins that are close to your property need to be kept clean of trash and leaves to prevent flooding.

Managing standing or excess water using landscaping, rain-scaping techniques, proper grading and maintaining your catch basin or stormwater drainage system will reduce surface water getting into your home.

Oils, paints, and other chemicals that get spilled on or around roadways can enter storm drains and catch basins which flow directly into local creeks, stormwater management ponds and ultimately the Grand River.  As spilled chemicals migrate through the environment, they degrade the health of the natural environment in many ways and potentially compromise drinking water supplies in downstream communities.

Protecting the waterways is a joint responsibility between residents, developers and contractors, businesses and industry.  We all play a role in keeping our rivers clean.  What you do on your property or in the street can impact what flows into the rivers. If you see someone dumping trash or other pollutants into storm drains, please contact us at (519) 623-1340, OR email servicecambridge@cambridge.ca

There are many ways you can help support our stormwater management system in Cambridge, such as:

  • Using a rain barrel to collect water for your garden
  • Avoiding over-watering your lawn or garden
  • Disposing of trash, yard waste and pet waste properly
  • Obeying all posted signs, including no skating and no swimming signs
  • Sweeping dirt from your sidewalks and driveway and putting it in the green bin or garbage instead of on the road
  • Reducing the use of salt for ice melting in the winter
  • Directing your downspouts to rain garden or grass and not onto hard surfaces (driveway)
  • Using less fertilizer and pesticides or stop using them entirely
  • Bag your yard clippings or compost them. Excess organic material rots in waterways, leading to pollution.
  • Clean up after your pets and dispose of pet waste in your green bin.

*Only non-residential properties located within the City of Cambridge, are eligible to receive stormwater fee credits.

*All stormwater fee credits must be approved by the City of Cambridge Environmental Services Division, using the application process.

The Stormwater Fee Credit Program provides an incentive to commercial owners that have infrastructure installed to manage and reduce the volume of stormwater entering the City’s stormwater system, or for improving the quality of runoff water leaving their property. This helps the City avoid having to perform expensive upgrades to the existing stormwater collection system and minimizes the environmental impacts from sediment and other contaminants in stormwater runoff. 

Credit eligibility will be calculated based on the runoff water management and quality control measures in place at the property. The credit offers up to a 50% reduction on stormwater fees.

Stormwater credit agreements are issued for terms of up to five (5) years, at which time a credit renewal application will need to be submitted.

If a property owner implements a new best management practice (BMP) they may apply for a stormwater credit update. Update applications will be limited to once per year.

Property owners must provide adequate documentation with their application to demonstrate the benefits to the stormwater system in terms of peak flows overall capacity, or water quality.  This is often done by providing design drawings, specifications and operating procedures for all installed best management practices (BMPs) as certified by a professional engineer. 

Actual credit amount is dependent on specific design and performance criteria.

Category Evaluation Criteria Maximum Credit
Peak Flow Reduction Facilities that control the peak flow of stormwater discharged from the property, based on the outlet rate in comparison to natural hydrologic conditions. Credit Amount: Up to 20%
Runoff Volume Reduction Facilities that control the amount of stormwater retained on the property, based on retention volume resulting from increased infiltration, evapotranspiration, or reuse. Credit Amount: Up to 20%
Water Quality Treatment Facilities that control the quality of stormwater discharged from the property, based on treatment type, pollutant load reduction, or level of protection. Credit Amount: Up to 10%

Apply Online for Stormwater Credit

 

View the City of Cambridge Infrastructure alterations page to learn how to apply for changes.

Sewer

Property owners are responsible for water and sewer piping from the property line all the way into their home. This means that any leaks or pipe issues on private property are also the property owner's responsibility.

Your water meter is City-owned property, however it's the property owner's responsibility to ensure that the water meter is kept in good condition, in a space where it won't get damaged or be exposed to freezing temperatures.


 

Sewer blockage

If you detect a sewer blockage at your property, call the City of Cambridge's Environmental Services Division at 519- 623-1340. Staff are available to answer your call 24 hours per day, seven days a week.

If you have a sewer blockage, the property owner must call Ontario One Call (ON1Call) at 1(800) 400-2255 for a Sewer Safety Clearance. There is no charge for this service.

Once you receive clearance from ON1Call, contact Cambridge's Environmental Services Division and a crew will come to investigate the location and cause of the blockage.

Blockages on public property (not caused by homeowner activities) will be cleared without charge. Fees will apply if the blockage occurs on private property or is attributable to homeowner negligence. .

The City of Cambridge decides who is responsible for covering the cost of clearing a sewer blockage. Please note that the Environmental Services Division will not reimburse the homeowner, tenant or plumbing contractors for the cost of the sewer block removal without prior inspection to determine the cause.

If you are being advised that your sewer line needs to be repaired or replaced, you should: 

  • Contact the City of Cambridge Environmental Services division at 519-623-1340 to review the scope of repair with City staff, as repairs may require coordination regarding the city owned portion of the pipe.
  • Review the location of the property line
  • Contact the City of Cambridge Building Division to determine if a plumbing permit is required
  • Always confirm contractor credentials and pricing when hiring one

 

Backflow prevention

There are many items you should not flush or pour down your drains because they can:

  • Damage or block your home plumbing, which can lead to basement flooding
  • Damage the City's sewer pipes
  • Damage wastewater treatment plants
  • Harm the environment and aquatic habitats in the lake, local streams and rivers

You shouldn't flush or pour the following items down your toilet or drain:

  • Wipes or baby wipes (even flushable wipes can cause problems)
  • Tampons or sanitary pads
  • Condoms
  • Cotton swabs
  • Dental floss
  • Facial tissue
  • Paper towels

Fats, oils and grease are often from cooking and can be found in meats, fats, lards, cooking oil, shortening, butter, margarine, food scraps, baking goods, sauces, salad dressings and dairy products.

When warm fats, oils, and grease are washed down the sink or toilet into the plumbing system they cool, harden and stick to the inside of sewer pipes. Over time, the grease will build up and can block the entire pipe. Blocked pipes can lead to problems, such as:

  • Overflow of raw sewage into your home, business, or neighbouring property
  • Basement flooding
  • Contact with disease-causing organisms
  • Raw sewage overflow into parks, yards, streets, creeks, rivers and the lake
  • An increase in operation and maintenance costs to clean and repair damaged sewer pipes

Don't dispose of medications (prescription and non-prescription such as pain relievers, cough syrups, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, etc.) by flushing them down the toilet or pouring them down the sink. Traces of these drugs are found in the environment because people don't dispose of them properly. Return any unused medication products to the pharmacy or dispose of them through household hazardous waste services.

Other household hazardous waste includes:

  • Paints
  • Pesticides
  • Cleaning products

Wastewater Quality Management System

The City of Cambridge developed a Wastewater Quality Management System (WWQMS) Operational Plan in 2023, inspired by the Drinking Water Quality Management Standard (DWQMS) developed by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment Conservation, and Parks (MECP). The implementation of a Quality Management System (QMS) helps support ongoing due diligence to ensure the Wastewater Collection System is operating in accordance with applicable legislation/regulations. Additionally, a QMS supports continual improvement within the Environmental Services Division. The City's WWQMS policy commitments are listed below, and additionally, the Operational Plan is available upon request by emailing publicworks@cambridge.ca.

  • Delivering safe and sanitary wastewater services that protect the environment
  • Meeting all applicable legislation and regulations
  • Maintaining and continually improving our Quality Management System